Shrubs

Tips on Selecting Trees and Shrubs

Is the plant you want reliably cold hardy in our area?
Will the plants you purchase tolerate existing sun or shade patterns in your yard?
Will the plants be installed in an area that gets sufficiently wet when it rains, or will irrigation be required? Are the plants sensitive to poor drainage?
Is the appearance of the tree or shrub compatible with the long-term landscape goals? (Your choices include deciduous, narrow-leaved, and broad-leaved evergreens, etc?)
Do the plants have attractive features such as interesting bark, flowers, fruit, habit, or winter interest, which increase their ornamental value?
Will fruits cause maintenance problems, attract bees, stain sidewalks, etc.?
Is the habit/form of the plant appropriate for the space available? (Is the mature form columnar, upright and spreading, low grinding, weeping, dwarf?)
Does the tree or shrub fulfill the design purpose? (Provide the shade or form you planned on?)
Is the tree or shrub susceptible to disease or insects that may cause future problems? If the answer is "yes", consider choosing resistant varieties, if available.
How much maintenance does the tree or shrub require in order to remain vigorous and healthy?

Suggested Shrubs
SHRUB BOTANICAL NAME CHARACTERISTICS
Andromeda Pieris japonica Evergreen, flowers, shade shrub
Aucuba Aucuba japonica Evergreen, shade shrub
Azelea Rhododendron species Evergreen, flowers, shade shrub
Bayberry Myrica Berries, tolerates wet soil
Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Food, attracts birds
Chaste Tree Vitex agnus-castus Flowers, fragrant, foliage, garden shrub
Compact Burning Bush Euonymus alatus 'Compactus' Fall color, good hedge, garden shrub
Creeping Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens Evergreen, shade groundcover, red berries, garden shrub
Doublefile Viburnum Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum Flowers, habit, garden shrub
Dwarf Fothergilla Fothergilla gardenii Fragrant flowers, fall color, garden shrub
Dwarf Hinoki Cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana' Evergreen, good compact habit, garden shrub
Emerald Gaiety Euonymus Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' Compact, year round color, garden shrub
Flowering Quince Chaenomeles speciosa Shelter, attracts birds
Gold Cypress Thread Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea' Evergreen, year round color, garden shrub
Holly Illex species Evergreen, shade shrub, attracts birds
Inkberry Holly Ilex glabra Tolerates wet soil, evergreen, garden shrub, tolerates wet soil
Japanese Skimmia Skimmia japonica Evergreen, fruit (female form), garden shrub
Limemound Spirea Spiraea x bumalda 'limehound' Foliage, habit, garden shrub
Mahonia Mahonia Evergreen, flowers, berries, shade shrub
Mugo Pine Pinus mugo Evergreen, compact form, garden shrub
Nandina Nandina domestica Habit, fruit, flowers, foliage, garden shrub
Oakleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia Flowers, foliage, bark, garden shrub
Pussy Willow Salix caprea Flowers, tolerates wet soil
Rhododendron Rhododendron species Evergreen, flowers, shade shrub
Scaret Firethorn Pyracantha coccinea Food, shelter, attracts birds
Siberian Dogwood Cornus alba 'sibirica' Bark, winter interest,garden shrub
Summer Sweet Clethra alnifolia Fragrant flowers, garden shrub, tolerates wet soil
Sweetbox Sarcococca Hookerana var. humilis Shade evergreen, groundcover, garden shrub
Varigated English Holly Ilex aquifolium 'Aureo-marginata' Year round color
Virginia Sweetspire Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' Flowers, fall color, tolerates wet soil
Winterberry Holly Ilex verticillata Persistent bright red fruit, garden shrub, tolerates wet soil, attracts birds
Witch Hazel Hamamelis x intermedia Blooms early, fall color, garden shrub
Yew Taxus Evergreen, shade shrub
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