Tips on Selecting Trees and Shrubs |
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Is the plant you want reliably cold hardy in our area? |
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Will the plants you purchase tolerate existing sun or shade patterns in your yard? |
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Will the plants be installed in an area that gets sufficiently wet when it rains, or will irrigation be required? Are the plants sensitive to poor drainage? |
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Is the appearance of the tree or shrub compatible with the long-term landscape goals? (Your choices include deciduous, narrow-leaved, and broad-leaved evergreens, etc?) |
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Do the plants have attractive features such as interesting bark, flowers, fruit, habit, or winter interest, which increase their ornamental value? |
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Will fruits cause maintenance problems, attract bees, stain sidewalks, etc.? |
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Is the habit/form of the plant appropriate for the space available? (Is the mature form columnar, upright and spreading, low grinding, weeping, dwarf?) |
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Does the tree or shrub fulfill the design purpose? (Provide the shade or form you planned on?) |
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Is the tree or shrub susceptible to disease or insects that may cause future problems? If the answer is "yes", consider choosing resistant varieties, if available. |
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How much maintenance does the tree or shrub require in order to remain vigorous and healthy? |
| Suggested Shrubs |
| SHRUB |
BOTANICAL NAME |
CHARACTERISTICS |
| Andromeda |
Pieris japonica |
Evergreen, flowers, shade shrub |
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| Aucuba |
Aucuba japonica |
Evergreen, shade shrub |
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| Azelea |
Rhododendron species |
Evergreen, flowers, shade shrub |
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| Bayberry |
Myrica |
Berries, tolerates wet soil |
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| Blueberry |
Vaccinium corymbosum |
Food, attracts birds |
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| Chaste Tree |
Vitex agnus-castus |
Flowers, fragrant, foliage, garden shrub |
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| Compact Burning Bush |
Euonymus alatus 'Compactus' |
Fall color, good hedge, garden shrub |
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| Creeping Wintergreen |
Gaultheria procumbens |
Evergreen, shade groundcover, red berries, garden shrub |
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| Doublefile Viburnum |
Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum |
Flowers, habit, garden shrub |
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| Dwarf Fothergilla |
Fothergilla gardenii |
Fragrant flowers, fall color, garden shrub |
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| Dwarf Hinoki Cypress |
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana' |
Evergreen, good compact habit, garden shrub |
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| Emerald Gaiety Euonymus |
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety' |
Compact, year round color, garden shrub |
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| Flowering Quince |
Chaenomeles speciosa |
Shelter, attracts birds |
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| Gold Cypress Thread |
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea' |
Evergreen, year round color, garden shrub |
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| Holly |
Illex species |
Evergreen, shade shrub, attracts birds |
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| Inkberry Holly |
Ilex glabra |
Tolerates wet soil, evergreen, garden shrub, tolerates wet soil |
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| Japanese Skimmia |
Skimmia japonica |
Evergreen, fruit (female form), garden shrub |
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| Limemound Spirea |
Spiraea x bumalda 'limehound' |
Foliage, habit, garden shrub |
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| Mahonia |
Mahonia |
Evergreen, flowers, berries, shade shrub |
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| Mugo Pine |
Pinus mugo |
Evergreen, compact form, garden shrub |
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| Nandina |
Nandina domestica |
Habit, fruit, flowers, foliage, garden shrub |
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| Oakleaf Hydrangea |
Hydrangea quercifolia |
Flowers, foliage, bark, garden shrub |
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| Pussy Willow |
Salix caprea |
Flowers, tolerates wet soil |
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| Rhododendron |
Rhododendron species |
Evergreen, flowers, shade shrub |
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| Scaret Firethorn |
Pyracantha coccinea |
Food, shelter, attracts birds |
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| Siberian Dogwood |
Cornus alba 'sibirica' |
Bark, winter interest,garden shrub |
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| Summer Sweet |
Clethra alnifolia |
Fragrant flowers, garden shrub, tolerates wet soil |
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| Sweetbox |
Sarcococca Hookerana var. humilis |
Shade evergreen, groundcover, garden shrub |
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| Varigated English Holly |
Ilex aquifolium 'Aureo-marginata' |
Year round color |
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| Virginia Sweetspire |
Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' |
Flowers, fall color, tolerates wet soil |
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| Winterberry Holly |
Ilex verticillata |
Persistent bright red fruit, garden shrub, tolerates wet soil, attracts birds |
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| Witch Hazel |
Hamamelis x intermedia |
Blooms early, fall color, garden shrub |
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| Yew |
Taxus |
Evergreen, shade shrub |
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